El Niño Advisory Oceanic Niño Index +2.46 °C · very strong NOAA, 12 November 2026 Next update 10 December 2026
How's the Climate
Six-month climate outlook

Paraguay

Odds favour a wetter-than-normal December–February in Paraguay (92% chance). Past El Niño years show no consistent rainfall pattern here.

Rainfall, Dec–Feb

Likely wetter

<5% drier · 8% normal · 92% wetter

Temperature, Dec–Feb

Likely warmer

78% chance of warmer than 1993–2016

Past El Niños, same season

No clear pattern

+11% rainfall on average, 1979-2025

Air quality, next days

68 Moderate

Worst day: Encarnación, 15 November 2026

Happening now

Current events in Paraguay

World map

No current flood, drought, cyclone, large wildfire or unhealthy-air event is listed for Paraguay in our sources.

Climate news

Headlines about Paraguay

All news

No climate headlines mentioning Paraguay were found in the last two weeks.

Found through the GDELT Project by climate words in the headline. We do not write or check these articles.

Seasonal outlook

The next six months

Odds of each outcome compared with the 1993–2016 average.

December–February

RainfallLikely wetter
TemperatureLikely warmer

February–April

RainfallLikely wetter
TemperatureLikely warmer

In the tropics, seasonal forecasts generally have useful skill during strong El Niño years, but they give odds, not certainties. “Normal” is the middle third of the model's own 1993–2016 range. Because the climate has warmed since then, “warmer” is the usual result almost everywhere.

Source: Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) seasonal forecasts, ECMWF system 51, country average. Method

Emissions and energy

What Paraguay emits, and how it makes electricity

Rankings

Paraguay emitted 8.5 million tonnes of carbon dioxide from fossil fuels and industry in 2025, 0.02% of the world total, or 1.2 tonnes per person. That is up 298% since 1990.

CO2, 2025

8.5 Mt

Per person

1.2 t

Since 1990

+298%

Since 2005

+125%

Chart of carbon dioxide emissions, 1990 to 20252468108.5 Mt19902025

Electricity by source, 2025

  • Hydro 100%
  • Other renewables <1%

Source: Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Project, Ember and the Energy Institute (CC BY 4.0). CO2 from fossil fuels and industry; land use not included.

Air quality

Smoke and haze, next 4 days

Daily average fine particles (PM2.5) on the US EPA air-quality index.

68ModerateHighest forecast: Encarnación, 15 November 2026 · PM2.5 18.0 µg/m³
Daily average PM2.5 and US EPA air-quality category by city
CityNov 15Nov 16Nov 17Nov 18
AsunciónCapital 53Moderate54Moderate32Good34Good
San Lorenzo 53Moderate54Moderate32Good34Good
Encarnación 68Moderate58Moderate51Moderate48Good
Ciudad del Este 66Moderate58Moderate47Good55Moderate
Pedro Juan Caballero 49Good27Good26Good34Good

AQI: US EPA 24-hour PM2.5 scale (2024). Model forecast for an area of about 40 km, not a local measurement. Local levels can be higher or lower. Dates are UTC days. Source: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, run 2026-11-14 00 UTC.

El Niño 2026–27

What past El Niños did here

Each season in El Niño years compared with all other years, 1979-2025, trend removed.

SeasonRainfallRainfall detailTemperature
Dec–Feb No consistent pattern (about 11% more rain on average) +0.2 °C
Jan–Mar No consistent pattern (about 6% more rain on average) +0.2 °C
Feb–Apr Wetter in 7 of 10 El Niño seasons (about 17% more rain on average) +0.2 °C
Mar–May Wetter in 7 of 8 El Niño seasons (about 37% more rain on average) -0.2 °C
Apr–Jun Wetter in 6 of 8 El Niño seasons (about 26% more rain on average) -0.1 °C
May–Jul Wetter in 7 of 9 El Niño seasons (about 35% more rain on average) +0.6 °C
Jun–Aug Wetter in 7 of 8 El Niño seasons (about 14% more rain on average) +0.8 °C
Jul–Sep No consistent pattern (about 1% more rain on average) +1.0 °C
Aug–Oct No consistent pattern (about 3% less rain on average) +0.4 °C
Sep–Nov No consistent pattern (about 7% more rain on average) +0.8 °C
Oct–Dec No consistent pattern (about 10% more rain on average) +0.5 °C
Nov–Jan Wetter in 13 of 15 El Niño seasons (about 16% more rain on average) +0.4 °C

Bars: brown is drier, teal is wetter; full width is ±100%. Source: ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service); El Niño seasons from NOAA's Oceanic Niño Index. Method

Be prepared

What you can do

If it turns out wetter

  • Find out whether your home, school or workplace is in a flood-risk area, and know your evacuation route.
  • Clear gutters and drains before the rainy months.
  • Keep important documents, medicines and a torch in a waterproof bag.
  • After heavy rain, avoid walking or driving through flood water and follow local advice on drinking water and mosquito-borne disease.

If it turns out hotter

  • Check on older relatives, neighbours and anyone who lives alone during hot spells.
  • Drink water regularly, and avoid hard outdoor work in the hottest hours.
  • Know the signs of heat exhaustion (dizziness, headache, nausea) and when to get medical help.
Sources

Data and citation

  • El Niño status: NOAA Climate Prediction Center, 12 November 2026.
  • Seasonal outlook: Copernicus Climate Change Service, Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) seasonal forecasts, ECMWF system 51, issued November 2026.
  • Air quality: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, run 2026-11-14 00 UTC.
  • Past El Niños: ERA5 (Copernicus Climate Change Service), 1979-2025; NOAA Oceanic Niño Index.

Cite as: “Seasonal outlook for Paraguay”, How's the Climate, https://howstheclimate.org/country/paraguay/, updated 15 November 2026.

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