Egypt
The forecast leans towards a drier-than-normal December–February in Egypt (43% chance). Past El Niño years show no consistent rainfall pattern here.
Leaning drier
43% drier · 30% normal · 27% wetter
Likely warmer
94% chance of warmer than 1993–2016
No clear pattern
+2% rainfall on average, 1979-2025
92 Moderate
Worst day: Cairo, 15 November 2026
Current events in Egypt
No current flood, drought, cyclone, large wildfire or unhealthy-air event is listed for Egypt in our sources.
Headlines about Egypt
- COP31 Climate Finance Faces $840 Billion Shortfall as $1.3 Trillion Goal Struggles to Reach Renewable Energy Projectsgreentechlead.com · 15 Nov
- COP31 Green Hydrogen Reality Check: $130 Billion Committed, but Only 1.7 Million Tonnes Operational as Mega Projects Face Delaysgreentechlead.com · 15 Nov
- Cook Islander leads climate mitigation talks for 39 island nations at COP31cookislandsnews.com · 14 Nov
Found through the GDELT Project by climate words in the headline. We do not write or check these articles.
The next six months
Odds of each outcome compared with the 1993–2016 average.
December–February
February–April
Away from the tropics, seasonal rainfall forecasts have limited skill. Treat small shifts in the odds as weak signals. “Normal” is the middle third of the model's own 1993–2016 range. Because the climate has warmed since then, “warmer” is the usual result almost everywhere.
Source: Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) seasonal forecasts, ECMWF system 51, country average. Method
What Egypt emits, and how it makes electricity
Egypt emitted 247.3 million tonnes of carbon dioxide from fossil fuels and industry in 2025, 0.63% of the world total, or 2.1 tonnes per person. That is up 233% since 1990.
247.3 Mt
2.1 t
+233%
+46%
Electricity by source, 2025
- Gas 80%
- Other fossil 7%
- Hydro 6%
- Wind 4%
- Solar 3%
Source: Our World in Data, based on the Global Carbon Project, Ember and the Energy Institute (CC BY 4.0). CO2 from fossil fuels and industry; land use not included.
Smoke and haze, next 4 days
Daily average fine particles (PM2.5) on the US EPA air-quality index.
| City | Nov 15 | Nov 16 | Nov 17 | Nov 18 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CairoCapital | 92Moderate | 84Moderate | 80Moderate | 77Moderate |
| Alexandria | 76Moderate | 85Moderate | 67Moderate | 81Moderate |
| Giza | 92Moderate | 84Moderate | 80Moderate | 77Moderate |
| Ismaïlia | 77Moderate | 57Moderate | 61Moderate | 58Moderate |
| Bur Said | 69Moderate | 59Moderate | 55Moderate | 54Moderate |
AQI: US EPA 24-hour PM2.5 scale (2024). Model forecast for an area of about 40 km, not a local measurement. Local levels can be higher or lower. Dates are UTC days. Source: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, run 2026-11-14 00 UTC.
What past El Niños did here
Each season in El Niño years compared with all other years, 1979-2025, trend removed.
| Season | Rainfall | Rainfall detail | Temperature |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dec–Feb | No consistent pattern (about 2% more rain on average) | -0.3 °C | |
| Jan–Mar | No consistent pattern (about 21% more rain on average) | -0.3 °C | |
| Feb–Apr | No consistent pattern (about 34% more rain on average) | -0.3 °C | |
| Mar–May | No consistent pattern (about 8% less rain on average) | -0.4 °C | |
| Apr–Jun | No consistent pattern (about 3% more rain on average) | -0.4 °C | |
| May–Jul | Wetter in 7 of 9 El Niño seasons (about 16% more rain on average) | -0.1 °C | |
| Jun–Aug | No consistent pattern (about 19% less rain on average) | +0.0 °C | |
| Jul–Sep | No consistent pattern (about 15% less rain on average) | +0.1 °C | |
| Aug–Oct | Wetter in 9 of 12 El Niño seasons (about 23% more rain on average) | +0.2 °C | |
| Sep–Nov | No consistent pattern (about 67% more rain on average) | +0.1 °C | |
| Oct–Dec | No consistent pattern (about 28% more rain on average) | -0.2 °C | |
| Nov–Jan | No consistent pattern (about 5% more rain on average) | -0.4 °C |
Bars: brown is drier, teal is wetter; full width is ±100%. Source: ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus Climate Change Service); El Niño seasons from NOAA's Oceanic Niño Index. Method
What you can do
If it turns out drier
- Follow water-use notices from your local water utility, and fix leaks early.
- Farmers: check planting advice and drought bulletins from the national agriculture and weather services before the season.
- Clear dry vegetation near homes where wildfires are possible, and know your local fire-danger rating.
- Keep a few days of drinking water stored if supply cuts have happened in past dry years.
If it turns out hotter
- Check on older relatives, neighbours and anyone who lives alone during hot spells.
- Drink water regularly, and avoid hard outdoor work in the hottest hours.
- Know the signs of heat exhaustion (dizziness, headache, nausea) and when to get medical help.
Data and citation
- El Niño status: NOAA Climate Prediction Center, 12 November 2026.
- Seasonal outlook: Copernicus Climate Change Service, Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) seasonal forecasts, ECMWF system 51, issued November 2026.
- Air quality: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service, run 2026-11-14 00 UTC.
- Past El Niños: ERA5 (Copernicus Climate Change Service), 1979-2025; NOAA Oceanic Niño Index.
Cite as: “Seasonal outlook for Egypt”, How's the Climate, https://howstheclimate.org/country/egypt/, updated 15 November 2026.
Embed this outlook on your site
Free to use with the credit link that is built in.